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Articles

Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)

Arbitrase Blockchain dalam Prinsip Kerahasiaan dan Ketidakberpihakan: Lex Digitalis Arbitri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v8i1.339
Telah diserahkan
Maret 16, 2024
Diterbitkan
2024-04-30

Abstrak

Arbitrase blockchain Kleros menawarakan arbitrase yang lebih cepat, lebih hemat biaya, serta aman dalam lingkup arbitrase digital. Namun, mekanisme ini memiliki tantangan yang signifikan, yakni confidentiality, independence, dan impartiality. Arbitrase sering kali dipilih karena prinsip kerahasiaannya. Setelah menelakukan penelitian terhadap layanan arbitrase blockchain Kleros, terlihat jelas bahwa layanan ini tidak memiliki ketentuan kerahasiaan, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya beragaram permasalahan. Lebih lanjut lagi, anonimitas juror Kleros memperumit kondisi dengan hal-hal berikut, yakni sulitnya membangun kepercayaan antara pihak bersengketa dengan juror, mengikat juror secara hukum terhadap kewajiban kerahasiaan, memantau kepatuhan juror dan menyelesaikan pelanggaran mereka. Selain itu, kebijakan anonimitas juror melarang disclosure informasi yang relevan, sehingga keberpihakan mereka dipertanyakan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menyarankan Kleros untuk mempertimbangkan kembali kebijakan anonimitas mereka, serta untuk membentuk perangkat peraturan perihal confidentiality dan impartiality agar layanan arbitrase blockchain mereka selaras dengan harapan dan praktik arbitrase konvensional.

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